NASN Sch Nurse. 2023 May 29;1942602X231175374. doi: 10.1177/1942602X231175374.Online ahead of print.

Margaret W Bultas ¹, Elissa M Brueggemann ²

Author information

¹Trudy Busch Valentine School of Nursing, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO.

²Rockwood School District, St. Louis, MO.

Abstract

Abdominal pain and discomfort are common reasons students visit the school health office. Abdominal pain, in children, may be related to gastrointestinal conditions such as celiac disease (CD) or disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBIs). Both CD and DGBIs, formerly known as functional abdominal pain disorders, are both prevalent in the pediatric population. Manifestations, presentation, and management of these disorders overlap and will be reviewed in this article. Due to their chronic nature, school nurses should be aware of both the management and complications associated with CD and DGBIs. Dietary recommendations, including the gluten-free and low-fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAPS) diet, will be presented as part of the management of the disorders.